1 Kings 7:46

Authorized King James Version

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In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

Original Language Analysis

בְּכִכַּ֤ר In the plain H3603
בְּכִכַּ֤ר In the plain
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 1 of 10
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ of Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ of Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 2 of 10
jarden, the principal river of palestine
יְצָקָ֣ם cast H3332
יְצָקָ֣ם cast
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ did the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ did the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 10
a king
בְּמַֽעֲבֵ֖ה them in the clay H4568
בְּמַֽעֲבֵ֖ה them in the clay
Strong's: H4568
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, compact (part of soil), i.e., loam
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה ground H127
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה ground
Strong's: H127
Word #: 6 of 10
soil (from its general redness)
בֵּ֥ין H996
בֵּ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 7 of 10
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
סֻכּ֖וֹת between Succoth H5523
סֻכּ֖וֹת between Succoth
Strong's: H5523
Word #: 8 of 10
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
וּבֵ֥ין H996
וּבֵ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 9 of 10
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
צָֽרְתָֽן׃ and Zarthan H6891
צָֽרְתָֽן׃ and Zarthan
Strong's: H6891
Word #: 10 of 10
tsarethan, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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